<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "C:\nlm\converter\journal-publishing-dtd-2.0\journalpublishing.dtd">
<article>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AFRJMS</journal-id>
<journal-title>African Research Journal of Medical Sciences</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">3006-7421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Bioscience Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">afrjms-3-1-001</article-id>
<doi-group>
<article-doi><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="https://doi.org/" xlink:href="10.62587/AFRJMS.1.1.2024.29-32">10.62587/AFRJMS.1.1.2024.29-32</ext-link></article-doi>
</doi-group>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Short Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Amentoflavone: Exploring potential therapeutic applications for diabetes mellitus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Ferrari</surname><given-names>Ivan Vito</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001"><sup>*</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Di Mario</surname><given-names>Mauro</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001"><sup>1</sup><instname>Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council</instname>, <instaddress>Via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa</instaddress>, <instcountry>Italy</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>ivanvitoferrari@gmail.com</email></aff>
<aff id="aff002"><sup>2</sup><deptname>Department Chemical Science and Technologies, Tor Vergata</deptname>, <instcity>Rome</instcity>, <instcountry>Italy</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>dimario@uniroma2.it</email></aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor001"><sup>*</sup>Corresponding author: Ivan Vito Ferrari, <instname>Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council</instname>, <instaddress>Via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa</instaddress>, <instcountry>Italy</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>ivanvitoferrari@gmail.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Diabetes mellitus is acknowledged as a significant contributor to severe complications. The present work has explorated the potential role amentoflavone as an aldose reductase inhibitor through Docking Simulations. From these results this compound has shown excellent results with this enzyme with a high binding energy of -11 kcal/ mol. If amentoflavone,a natural biflavonoid, proves effective in inhibiting aldose reductase, it could hold therapeutic promise for managing diabetic complications. However, it is crucial to emphasize that while computational studies offer valuable insights, experimental validation is essential to confirm the actual inhibitory effects and to establish the safety and efficacy of amentoflavone for this purpose. Further research and clinical studies are warranted to fully understand and harness the potential therapeutic benefits of amentoflavone in the context of diabetes.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Aldose reductase</kwd>
<kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd>
<kwd>Amentoflavone</kwd>
<kwd>Docking analysis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="11"/>
<page-count count="4"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="bib001"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>American Diabetes Association</collab></person-group>. (<year>2004</year>). <article-title>Gestational diabetes mellitus</article-title>. <source>Diabetes Care</source>, <volume>27</volume>: <elocation-id>S88</elocation-id>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib002"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buchanan</surname><given-names>T.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xiang</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <article-title>Gestational diabetes mellitus</article-title>. <source>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>, <volume>115</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>485</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>491</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib003"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Qiao</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2022</year>). <article-title>Discovery of anticancer activity of amentoflavone on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Bioinformatics, structure-based virtual screening, and biological evaluation</article-title>. <source>Microbiol Biotechnol</source>, <volume>32</volume>(<issue>6</issue>): <fpage>718</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>729</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib004"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dunlop</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>). <article-title>Aldose reductase and the role of the polyol pathway in diabetic nephropathy</article-title>. <source>Kidney international</source>, <volume>58</volume>(<issue>77</issue>): <fpage>S3</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>S12</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib005"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Garg</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2022</year>). <article-title>Polyol pathway and redox balance in diabetes</article-title>. <source>Pharmacological Research</source>, <volume>182</volume>: <fpage>106326</fpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib006"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kador</surname><given-names>P.F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Robison Jr</surname><given-names>W.G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Kinoshita</surname><given-names>J. H.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1985</year>). <article-title>The pharmacology of aldose reductase inhibitors</article-title>. <source>Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology</source>, <volume>25</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>691</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>714</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib007"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Meng</surname><given-names>X.Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>H. X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mezei</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>). <article-title>Molecular docking: a powerful approach for structurebased drug discovery</article-title>. <source>Current Computer-aided Drug Design</source>, <volume>7</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>146</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>157</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib008"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Odhar</surname><given-names>H.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Rayshan</surname><given-names>A.M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ahjel</surname><given-names>S.W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hashim</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Albeer</surname><given-names>A.A.M.A.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>). <article-title>Molecular docking enabled updated screening of the matrix protein VP40 from Ebola virus with millions of compounds in the MCULE database for potential inhibitors</article-title>. <source>Bioinformation</source>, <volume>15</volume>(<issue>9</issue>): <fpage>627</fpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib009"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ramirez</surname><given-names>M.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Borja</surname><given-names>N.L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Epalrestat: an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy</article-title>. <source>Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</source>, <volume>28</volume>(<issue>5</issue>): <fpage>646</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>655</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib010"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Xiong</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wen</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2021</year>). <article-title>Insights into amentoflavone: a natural multifunctional biflavonoid</article-title>. <source>Frontiers in Pharmacology</source>, <volume>12</volume>: <fpage>768708</fpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib011"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>L.J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2018</year>). <article-title>Redox imbalance stress in diabetes mellitus: Role of the polyol pathway</article-title>. <source>Animal Models and Experimental Medicine</source>, <volume>1</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>7</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>13</lpage>.</citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>